FX
a knife for real cashflows — not a casino. live rates · our own 25y trend state · the evidence verdict
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Under ESMA's 2018 intervention rules, every EU broker must print its own clients' loss rate. The disclosed range across brokers: roughly 74–89% of retail CFD/FX accounts lose money. That is not a skill gap you will out-study — it is spreads, leverage and overtrading doing exactly what their arithmetic does.
Only two FX return sources survived academic replication: carry (borrow low-rate, hold high-rate currencies) and trend. Both were measured on decades of institutional portfolios with real costs — and both weakened after publication, as documented factor-wide (~50% haircut). Neither is a retail day-trading edge; both are slow portfolio tilts.
Timing real cashflows, not speculating: tuition abroad, foreign income, travel, a dollar account. The 200-day regime above (from our own 25y lake) is a serviceable rule for WHEN to convert a real obligation — convert sooner when the pair trends against you, relax when it trends for you. That decision uses FX. Betting on it does not.